Media Interpretasi Elektronik dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata dan Implikasinya pada Ketahanan Budaya

Heri Puspito Diyah Setiyorini

doi:10.35729/jhp.v2i2.28

Heri Puspito Diyah Setiyorini Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35729/jhp.v2i2.28

Abstract

This research aims to develop electronic interpreation media in ecotourism. The study was conducted in Kampung Naga, West Java, Indonesia. The indigineous community lives in this village. The communities maintain their traditional way of life, such as living in traditional houses without electricity and depending on agricultural development and tourism as their income resources. The main attractions in this village is culture and their local wisdom. One of the attractions is in their architectural and earthquake resistant traditional houses. The basic materials of the houses are bamboo, palm fiber, and local river stones. Therefore, the houses has functional as well as aesthetics values for tourists attractions. This research adds other value, particularly education value, to visitors through electronic interpretation media. The research method is participatory action research where in-depth interview is used to understand, confirm, and disseminate the interpretation media. E-leaflet was developed to provide information of local wisdom of bamboo, houses, and zoning system. This research also contributes to culture resilience to local people.

Key Words: ecotourism, interpretation media, local wisdom

References

Amir, A. F., Ghapar, A. A., Jamal, S. A., & Ahmad, K. N. (2015). Sustainable Tourism Development: A Study on Community Resilience for Rural Tourism in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.217
As’ari & Hendriawan. (2016). Kajian Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS (hal. 472-486). Tersedia di https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/8546
Bowles, L., & Ruhanen, L. (2018). Disseminating environmental ethics and values: A study of ecotourism business owners. Tourism Review, 73(2), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2017-0136
Brown, N. A., Rovins, J. E., Feldmann-Jensen, S., Orchiston, C., & Johnston, D. (2017). Exploring disaster resilience within the hotel sector: A systematic review of literature. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 362–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.005
Ecotourism Australia. (2019). Tersedia di https://www.ecotourism.org.au
Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C: Island Press.
Maria. (2018). Local wisdom of indigenous society in managing their customary land: Acomparative study on tribes in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 52, 00023. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200023
Massingham, E., Fuller, R. A., & Dean, A. J. (2019). Pathways between contrasting ecotourism experiences and conservation engagement. Biodiversity and Conservation, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-01694-4
Page, S.J., and Dowling, R.K. (2002). Ecotourism. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Ramadhan, A. (2 Oktober 2009). Rumah Adat Kampung Naga Tahan Gempa Hingga 10,6 SR? Tersedia di https://regional.kompas.com/read/2009/11/11/11465281/Rumah.Adat.Kampung.Naga.Tahan.Gempa.hingga.10.6.SR
Sirivanichkul, J., Noobanjong, K., Saengratwatchara, S., Damrongsakul, W., & Louhapensang, C. (2018). Interpretation of a local museum in Thailand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072563
Stewart, M. A. (2016). Managing Heritage Site Interpretation for Older Adult Visitors. SYMPHONYA Emerging Issues in Management, 2, 93–107.
Wiradimadja, A., Rakhman, M.A., Pratiwi, P. (2018). Nilai-Nilai Karakter Sunda Wiwitan Kampung Naga sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia, 1(1), 103-116.